Hans Nielsen
- Født
- BEF 1600
- Død
- BEF 1689
- 56. sg., Klemensker
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Noter:
Hans Nielsen lived at one of the four farms collectively known as the
"Risby-farms", namely the 56' Slg. in KL from 1625. His farm was
burned down by the Swedes during
war-time in 1645. About this is told: "In the middle of the night the
Swedish cavalry broke down the doors of the 56' self-owned farm in KL
parish, dragging a woman out of
her childbirth-bed, as if she were a heathen. The owner Hans Nielsen
hid in the hay. The Swedish Captain grabbed a handful of tallow-
candles and put fire to everthing, burning
all the harvested grain. King Christian IV gave, because of the
destruction, free building-timber from the king's forests to rebuild
Risby farm."
Hans Nielsen's date of death is uncertain, two dates have been
suggested: 1678 and 1688.
On Bornholm there were three classes of farms: 1] Proprietairgård
(Propr.), earlier called a Friegård - meaning property owned by a
"free-man" ("frimand", later called a
"proprietær"); 2] Selvejergård (Slg.) - meaning a farm owned
independently, free of obligations to a property owner - it could be
occupied by its owner or rented out to a
peasant farmer (bonde); 3] Vornedegård (Vdg.), also spelled
Vårnedergård - meaning a farm leased out long-term by a land-owner
(proprietær) to a tenured peasant farmer;
these farms were "attached" to a proprietairgård, and entailed
accompanying work obligations by the peasant for the proprietår who
held the rights on the farm's lease. These
rights were known as the "Herlighedsright" (Glory-right).
On Bornholm the farms (in Danish "gård", or old style "gaard") had
long standing official names and numbers. A map drawn in 1851 shows
17 estate-farms classified as
Proprietair: 3 in each of ÅK, IB and NY parishes; 2 each in ØM and
KL; and 1 each in PE, BO, ØL, and OL. There were hundreds of farms
comprising the other two
classifications. The typical farm is arranged in a joined U shape,
with the farmhouse, barn, pig-stall, and utility-shed all built
around a cobble-stone courtyard.
This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto,
Ontario, copyright 1990-98.
"Risby-farms", namely the 56' Slg. in KL from 1625. His farm was
burned down by the Swedes during
war-time in 1645. About this is told: "In the middle of the night the
Swedish cavalry broke down the doors of the 56' self-owned farm in KL
parish, dragging a woman out of
her childbirth-bed, as if she were a heathen. The owner Hans Nielsen
hid in the hay. The Swedish Captain grabbed a handful of tallow-
candles and put fire to everthing, burning
all the harvested grain. King Christian IV gave, because of the
destruction, free building-timber from the king's forests to rebuild
Risby farm."
Hans Nielsen's date of death is uncertain, two dates have been
suggested: 1678 and 1688.
On Bornholm there were three classes of farms: 1] Proprietairgård
(Propr.), earlier called a Friegård - meaning property owned by a
"free-man" ("frimand", later called a
"proprietær"); 2] Selvejergård (Slg.) - meaning a farm owned
independently, free of obligations to a property owner - it could be
occupied by its owner or rented out to a
peasant farmer (bonde); 3] Vornedegård (Vdg.), also spelled
Vårnedergård - meaning a farm leased out long-term by a land-owner
(proprietær) to a tenured peasant farmer;
these farms were "attached" to a proprietairgård, and entailed
accompanying work obligations by the peasant for the proprietår who
held the rights on the farm's lease. These
rights were known as the "Herlighedsright" (Glory-right).
On Bornholm the farms (in Danish "gård", or old style "gaard") had
long standing official names and numbers. A map drawn in 1851 shows
17 estate-farms classified as
Proprietair: 3 in each of ÅK, IB and NY parishes; 2 each in ØM and
KL; and 1 each in PE, BO, ØL, and OL. There were hundreds of farms
comprising the other two
classifications. The typical farm is arranged in a joined U shape,
with the farmhouse, barn, pig-stall, and utility-shed all built
around a cobble-stone courtyard.
This database researched and compiled by Norman Lee Madsen, Toronto,
Ontario, copyright 1990-98.
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